Hanukkah, more traditionally spelled Chanukah, is a Jewish holiday that typically falls in December, lasting for eight days and nights. It celebrates the victory of a small group of Jewish rebels known as the Maccabees over the Syrian-Greek ruler Antiochus IV in the 2nd century BCE. 

According to Jewish tradition, when the Maccabees purified and rededicated the Second Temple in Jerusalem from foreign rule, they had only enough consecrated oil to light the menorah (a nine-branched candelabrum) for one day, but the oil lasted for eight days, allowing enough time to produce more sacred oil. Belief in this miracle is at the heart of Hanukkah celebrations.

Hanukkah is a joyful and festive holiday that emphasizes the themes of religious freedom, dedication, and the triumph of light over darkness. It serves as a time for Jewish families to come together, celebrate their heritage, and remember the historical events that Hanukkah commemorates.

Hanukkah is celebrated through: 

• Eight Nights of Lighting the Menorah: The most iconic Hanukkah tradition involves lighting the menorah, with one candle (or oil lamp) being lit on the first night and an additional candle added each night until all eight candles are lit. The ninth candle, called the "shamash" or helper candle, is used to light the others. Each night, blessings are recited before lighting the candles, and families gather around to sing songs and exchange gifts.
• Dreidel: The dreidel is a four-sided spinning top with Hebrew letters on each side, representing the phrase "Nes Gadol Haya Sham" (A Great Miracle Happened There). Children often play a game with the dreidel, using it to win chocolate coins or other small treats.
• Traditional Foods: Potato latkes (pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts) are among the most popular Hanukkah dishes. 
• Gift-Giving: Gifts are given, particularly to children, during the holiday. This is a way to make Hanukkah a special and festive time for Jewish families.
• Community Celebrations: Many Jewish communities and synagogues host public menorah lightings, Hanukkah festivals, and cultural events during the holiday.