PARENTS RIGHTS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION: NOTICE OF PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARDS

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    PARENTS RIGHTS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION: NOTICE OF PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARDS
    As the parent(s) of a child who is receiving or may be eligible for special education and related services, you have certain rights according to State and federal laws. If you have questions about these rights and procedural safeguards, please contact your school district, or the Oklahoma State Department of Education (OSDE), Special Education Services (SES). These rights and procedural safeguards are in accordance with Federal Law, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) 2004.

    In general, a copy of the procedural safeguards must be given to you (or your young adult who has reached the age of majority—18 years of age unless a guardian has been appointed by a Court) only one time per year, except that a copy must also be given to you: upon initial referral or your request for evaluation; upon the filing of a State administrative complaint or due process hearing complaint; upon your request and if your student is subject to a disciplinary change of placement. Your school district may place a current copy of the procedural safeguards notice on its Web site if such Web site exists. The procedural safeguards notice must include a full explanation of the procedural safeguards, written in a language understandable to the general public, and provided in your native language or other mode of communication you use, unless it is clearly not feasible to do so. If your native language or other mode of communication is not a written language, your school district must ensure that the notice is translated orally or by other means in your native language or other mode of communication; you understand the content of the notice; and that there is written evidence that these requirements have been met. 


    PRIOR WRITTEN NOTICE TO PARENTS

    Your school district must provide prior written notice to you each time it proposes or refuses to initiate or change the identification, evaluation, educational placement of your child or the provision of a free appropriate public education (FAPE) to your child.

    The notice must include:

    •  A description of the action your school district proposes or refuses to take.
    •  An explanation of why your school district proposes or refuses to take the action.
    •  A description of any other options that the Individualized Education Program (IEP) Team considered and the reasons why those options were rejected.
    •  A description of each evaluation procedure, assessment, record, or report your school district used in deciding to propose or refuse the action.
    •  A description of any other factors which are relevant to your school district’s proposal or refusal.
    •  A statement that you have protection under the procedural safeguards under the IDEA and, if the notice is not a referral for an initial evaluation, the means by which a copy of a description of the procedural safeguards can be obtained, and include resources for
      you to contact for help in understanding the provisions of the IDEA.


    The notice must be:

    •  Written in language understandable to the general public.
    •  Provided in your native language or other mode of communication you use, unless it is clearly not feasible to do so.


    NATIVE LANGUAGE
    If your native language or other mode of communication is not a written language, your school district must ensure that the notice is translated for you orally or by other means in your native language or other mode of communication and that you understand the content of the notice. The school must have written documentation that this requirement has been met. In the case of an individual who is limited English proficient (LEP), native language refers to the language normally used by that person. In the case of a child, it refers to the language normally used by your child’s parents in all direct contact with your child. In all direct contact with your child, it refers to the language normally used by your child in the home or learning environment. For a person with deafness or blindness, or a person with no written language, the mode of communication is the language the person normally uses (such as sign language, Braille, or oral communication).


    ELECTRONIC MAIL (E-MAIL)
    If your school district offers you the choice of receiving documents by e-mail, you may also choose to receive the following documents by e-mail:
     Procedural Safeguards Notice.
     Notices related to a due process
    complaint.


    PARENT CONSENT—DEFINITION
    Consent means:

    •  You have been fully informed in your native language or other mode of communication of all information relevant to the activity for which you are asked to provide consent.
    •  You understand and agree in writing to the carrying out of the activity for which your consent is sought, and the consent describes the activity and
      lists the records (if any) which will be released and to whom.
    •  You understand that the granting of consent is voluntary and you may revoke or withdraw your consent at any time prior to carrying out the action. However, your revocation of consent is not retroactive which means that it does not negate the action that has already occurred after you gave consent and before you revoked consent.


    PARENTAL CONSENT FOR INITIAL EVALUATION
    After providing you with written notice of the proposed evaluations for your child, your school district must obtain your consent before conducting an initial evaluation to determine whether your child is eligible under Part B of the IDEA to receive special education and related services. Your consent for an initial evaluation does not mean that you have given your consent for the school district to provide special education and related services to your child. Your school district must make reasonable efforts to obtain your informed consent for initial evaluation to decide whether your child is a child with a disability.

    Your consent is not required before your school district may:

    •  Review existing data as part of your child’s evaluation or reevaluation.
    •  Give your child a test or other assessment that is given to all children, unless, before that test or assessment, consent is required from all parents of all children.
    •  Screen your child by a teacher or specialist to determine strategies for curriculum implementation.

    WARDS OF THE STATE
    For children that are wards of the state and are not living with his/her parent(s) the school district does not need consent from the parent for an initial evaluation to determine if your child is a child with a disability if:

    •  Despite reasonable efforts to do so, the school district cannot find the parent(s) of the child.
    •  The rights of the parent(s) have been terminated in accordance with State law.
    •  A judge has assigned the right to make educational decisions and to consent for an individual evaluation to an individual appointed by the judge to represent the child.

    Ward of the state as used in the IDEA,
    means a child who, as determined by the
    state where the child lives, is:

    •  A foster child.
    •  Considered a ward of the state under Oklahoma State law.
    •  In the custody of a public child welfare agency.

    The term does not include a foster child who has a foster parent who meets the definition of a parent.


    REFUSAL TO CONSENT
    If you, the parent(s), refuse consent for evaluation, the school or school district may continue to pursue an evaluation by utilizing the mediation and due process complaint hearing procedures, except to the extent where State law is inconsistent with this provision related to parental consent. If you are home schooling your child or you have placed your child in a private school, the school cannot use the mediation or due process hearing procedures to pursue an evaluation.
    Parental consent for evaluation must not be construed as consent to placement for provision of special education and related services.
    If the local educational agency (LEA) pursues an evaluation by utilizing the due process complaint hearing procedures, and the hearing officer decides in favor of the LEA/agency, the LEA/ agency may evaluate your child without your consent. This is subject to the parents’ rights under provisions for administrative appeals, impartial reviews, civil actions, due process timelines, and status of your child during the proceedings under the IDEA. The LEA/agency must notify the parent(s) of its actions and that the parent(s) have appeal rights, as well as safeguards and rights at the hearing itself.


    TRANSFER OF PARENTAL RIGHTS AT AGE OF MAJORITY
    When a young adult with a disability
    reaches the age of majority (18 years of age)
    or when a minor is married, under State law
    (except for a young adult with a disability
    who has been determined to be incompetent
    under State law):
     The school district must provide any
    notice required by the law to both the
    young adult and the parents.
     All other rights afforded to parents
    under the IDEA Part B transfer to the
    young adult.
     The school district must notify the
    individual and the parent(s) of
    transfer of rights at least one year
    before the transfer in your student’s
    IEP.
     All rights afforded to parent(s) under
    this law transfer to young adults who
    are incarcerated in an adult or
    juvenile federal, State, or local
    correctional institution.
    If, under State law, a young adult with a
    disability who has reached the age of
    majority has not been determined to be
    incompetent, but who is determined not to
    have the ability to provide informed consent
    with respect to his or her educational
    program, the State must establish procedures
    for appointing the parent(s) of the young
    adult, or if the parent(s) are not available,
    another appropriate individual, to represent
    the educational interests of the young adult
    throughout the period of eligibility of the
    young adult under this part.
    EVALUATION
    Either a parent or a school district may
    initiate a request for an initial evaluation to
    determine if your child is a child with a
    disability. If you believe your child is in
    need of a special education evaluation, you
    should contact your child’s school.
    Evaluation means a variety of assessment
    tools, including your input, your child’s
    teachers and other service providers
    observations, strategies, technically sound
    instruments, and procedures used in
    accordance with IDEA to determine whether
    a child qualifies as a child with a disability
    as defined by IDEA and the educational
    needs of your child. The term means
    procedures used selectively with an
    individual child, and it does not include
    basic assessments administered to or
    procedures used with all children in a
    school, grade, or class.
    ELIGIBILITY
    Upon completion of the determination of
    tests and other evaluation procedures,
    including information provided by you, the
    parent(s), the determination of whether your
    child is eligible as a child with a disability
    must be made by a group of qualified
    professionals and the parent(s). A copy of
    the evaluation report and the documentation
    of determination of eligibility must be given
    to you, the parent(s), at no cost. Your child
    will be eligible for special education
    services if it is determined that your child
    has one or more of the disabilities included
    under Oklahoma’s special education
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    standards and your child is in need of special
    education (specially designed instruction) as
    a result.
    An initial evaluation must be conducted in a
    45-school-day timeframe from receipt of
    parental consent for the initial evaluation
    until the initial eligibility determination is
    completed.
    This timeframe would not apply if you
    repeatedly fail or refuse to make your child
    available for the evaluation or your child
    enrolls in another school district while the
    evaluation is being conducted. Your child’s
    new school district and you would then
    agree on a specific time when your child’s
    evaluation would be promptly completed.
    If your child has participated in a process
    that assesses your child’s response to
    scientifically research-based intervention to
    determine if your child has a specific
    learning disability, the instructional
    strategies used and the student-centered data
    collected must include documentation that
    you, the parent(s), were notified about the
    State’s policies regarding the amount and
    nature of student performance data that
    would be collected and the general
    education services that would be provided;
    strategies for increasing your child’s rate of
    learning; and the your right to request an
    evaluation.
    PARENTAL CONSENT FOR SERVICES
    Your school district must obtain your
    informed consent before providing special
    education and related services to your child
    for the first time.
    Your school district must maintain
    documentation of reasonable efforts to
    obtain your informed consent.
    The documentation must include a record of
    the school district’s attempts in these areas,
    such as:
     Detailed records of telephone calls
    made or attempted and the results of
    those calls.
     Copies of correspondence sent to
    you and any responses received.
     Detailed records of visits made to
    your home or place of employment
    and the results of those visits.
    If you refuse to give your consent for your
    child to receive special education and related
    services for the first time, or if you do not
    respond to a request to provide such consent,
    your school district cannot provide special
    education and related services to your child.
    Your refusal to provide consent for your
    child to first receive special education
    services cannot be challenged legally by
    your school district.
    If you refuse to consent to the provision of
    special education and related services, or if
    you fail to respond to a request to provide
    such consent:
     The school district is not in violation
    of the requirement to make available
    a FAPE to your child for its failure to
    provide those services to your child.
     The school district is not required to
    have an IEP meeting or develop an
    IEP for your child for the special
    education and related services for
    which your consent was requested.
    Except for an initial evaluation and initial
    placement of your child into special
    education, the IDEA provides that consent
    may not be required as a condition of any
    benefit to you or your child. Any changes in
    your child's special education program, after
    the initial placement, are not subject to your
    parental consent under the IDEA Part B, but
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    are subject to the prior notice and IEP
    requirements.
    Oklahoma procedures and the IDEA also
    require prior notice to parents and
    opportunity to participate in development or
    review of IEPs before conducting
    reevaluations.
    PARENTAL CONSENT FOR
    REEVALUATIONS
    A reevaluation must be conducted at least
    every three years, or more often if
    conditions warrant. However, the IDEA
    does not require that a school conduct a
    reevaluation more than once per year unless
    you and the school agree. Also, the IDEA
    allows the school district and you to
    mutually agree to waive the reevaluation.
    Your school district must obtain your
    informed consent before it reevaluates your
    child, unless your school district can
    demonstrate that:
     Your school district took reasonable
    measures to obtain your consent for
    your child's reevaluation.
     You failed to respond.
     No additional information is needed
    after a review of existing
    information.
    Your school district may, but is not required
    to, pursue your child’s reevaluation by using
    the mediation, due process complaint
    resolution meeting, and/or impartial due
    process complaint hearing procedures to
    override your refusal to consent to your
    child’s reevaluation. However, as with
    initial evaluations, your school district does
    not violate its obligations under Part B of the
    IDEA if it declines to pursue the
    reevaluation in this manner.
    PARENTAL REVOCATION OF
    CONSENT
    You have the right to revoke consent for the
    continued provision of special education and
    related services at any time.
    You must submit in writing your request to
    revoke your consent for special education
    and related services. Services cannot be
    revoked in part; therefore, your request for
    revocation would forfeit all special
    education services, related services and any
    other supports included in your child’s IEP.
    Within a reasonable time, your school
    district must respond to your revocation with
    a written notice, regarding the termination of
    the educational placement and special
    education and related services that will
    result from the revocation of consent. The
    written notice must include information on
    resources for you to contact to understand
    the requirements of Part B of the IDEA. If
    you revoke consent for special education,
    the school district:
     Is not in violation of the requirement to
    make available a FAPE to your child
    for its failure to provide services to
    your child.
     Your child will be treated as a
    nondisabled student for disciplinary
    purposes.
     Is not required to amend your
    child’s education records to remove
    any references to your child’s
    receipt of special education and
    related services.
    You or the school district may at a later date,
    initiate a request for an initial evaluation to
    determine if your child is a child with a
    disability.
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    INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL
    EVALUATION
    You have the right to obtain an independent
    educational evaluation (IEE) for your child.
    If you request an IEE, the school district
    must provide you information about where
    an IEE may be obtained.
    An independent educational evaluation
    means an evaluation conducted by a
    qualified examiner who is not employed by
    the school district responsible for the
    education of your child.
    IEE at public expense means that the school
    district either pays for the full cost of the
    evaluation or ensures that the evaluation is
    otherwise provided at no cost to you.
    Whenever an IEE is at public expense, the
    criteria in which the evaluation is obtained,
    including the location of the evaluation and
    the qualifications of the examiner, must be
    the same as the criteria that the school
    district uses when it initiates an evaluation.
    You have the right to an IEE at public
    expense if you disagree with an evaluation
    of your child obtained by your school
    district. However, the school district may
    initiate a due process complaint hearing to
    show that its evaluation is appropriate. If the
    final decision is that the evaluation is
    appropriate, you still have the right to an
    IEE, but not at public expense.
    The school district may require you to
    provide them prior notice before you obtain
    an IEE at public expense; however, the
    school district may not fail to pay for an IEE
    if you do not notify the school district that
    an IEE is being sought.
    If you obtain an IEE at private or public
    expense, the results of the evaluation must
    be considered by the school district in any
    decision made with respect to the provision
    of a FAPE to your child, and may be
    presented as evidence at a due process
    hearing regarding your child.
    If a hearing officer requests an IEE as part
    of a hearing decision, the cost of the
    evaluation must be at public expense.
    EDUCATION RECORDS-PERSONALLY
    IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION
    An education record is information that the
    school maintains that contains personally
    identifiable information on your child.
    Personally identifiable information includes:
    the name of your child, your name, or other
    family member names; the address of your
    child; a personal identifier, such as your
    child's social security number or student
    number; or a list of personal characteristics
    or other information that would make it
    possible to identify your child with
    reasonable certainty.
    ACCESS RIGHTS
    Each school district must permit you to
    inspect and review any educational records
    which are collected, maintained, or used by
    your school district. The school district must
    comply with your request without
    unnecessary delay and before any meeting
    regarding your child’s IEP, a resolution
    session or impartial due process hearing, and
    in no case, more than 45 days after the
    request has been made.
    The right to inspect and review educational
    records under this section includes:
     Your right to a response from the
    school district to your reasonable
    requests for explanations and
    interpretations of the records.
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     Your right to have your
    representative inspect and review the
    records.
     Your right to request that the school
    district provide copies of the records
    if you cannot effectively inspect and
    review the records, unless you
    receive those copies.
    A school district may presume that you have
    authority to inspect and review records
    relating to your child unless the school
    district has been advised that you do not
    have the authority under applicable State
    law governing such matters as guardianship,
    separation, and divorce.
    RECORD OF ACCESS
    Each school district must keep a record of
    parties obtaining access to education records
    collected, maintained, or used under this
    part, (except access by parents and
    authorized employees of the school district),
    including the name of the party, the date
    access was given, and the purpose for which
    the party is authorized to use the records.
    RECORDS ON MORE THAN ONE
    CHILD
    If any educational record includes
    information on more than one child, the
    parent(s) of those children have the right to
    inspect and review only the information
    relating to their child or to be informed of
    that specific information.
    LISTS OF TYPES AND LOCATIONS OF
    INFORMATION
    On request, each school district must
    provide you with a list of the types and
    locations of your child’s education records
    collected, maintained, or used by the school
    district.
    FEES FOR SEARCHING, RETRIEVING,
    AND COPYING RECORDS
    Each school district may not charge a fee to
    search for or to retrieve information under
    the IDEA Part B. Each school district may
    charge a fee for copies of records, which are
    made for you if the fee does not effectively
    prevent you from exercising your right to
    inspect and review those records.
    AMENDMENT OF RECORDS AT
    PARENT'S REQUEST
    If you believe that information in education
    records collected, maintained, or used under
    this part is inaccurate, misleading, or
    violates the privacy or other rights of your
    child, you may request the school district
    that maintains the information change the
    information.
    The school district must decide whether to
    change the information in accordance with
    your request within a reasonable period of
    time of receipt of this request. If the school
    district decides to refuse to change the
    information in accordance with your request,
    it must inform you of the refusal and advise
    you of your right to a hearing as set forth
    under the Family Education Rights and
    Privacy Act (FERPA).
    OPPORTUNITY FOR A HEARING
    The school district must, on request, provide
    you an opportunity for a hearing to
    challenge information in educational records
    regarding your child to ensure that it is not
    inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise in
    violation of the privacy or other rights of
    your child. If, as a result of the hearing, the
    school district decides that the information is
    inaccurate, misleading or otherwise in
    violation of the privacy or other rights of
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    your child, it must change the information
    accordingly and inform you in writing.
    RESULTS OF A HEARING
    If, as a result of the hearing, the school
    district decides that the information is not
    inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise in
    violation of the privacy or other rights of
    your child, it must inform you of your right
    to place in the records it maintains on your
    child your written statement commenting on
    the information or providing any reasons
    you disagree with the decision of the school
    district.
    Such an explanation placed in the records of
    your child must be maintained by the school
    district as part of the records of your child as
    long as the record or contested portion is
    maintained by the school district. If the
    school district discloses the records of your
    child or the challenged portion to any party,
    the explanation must also be disclosed to the
    party.
    CONSENT FOR DISCLOSURE OF
    PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE
    INFORMATION
    Unless the information is contained in
    education records, and the disclosure is
    authorized without your consent under
    FERPA, your consent must be obtained
    before personally identifiable information is
    disclosed to parties other than officials of
    participating agencies. Your consent is not
    required before personally identifiable
    information is released to officials to
    participating agencies for purposes of
    meeting a requirement of Part B of the
    IDEA.
    Your consent must be obtained before
    personally identifiable information is
    released to officials of participating agencies
    providing or paying for transition services.
    If your child is in, or is going to attend, a
    private school that is not located in the same
    school district in which you reside, your
    consent must be obtained before any
    personally identifiable information about
    your child is released between officials in
    the school district where the private school
    is located and officials in the school district
    where you reside.
    SAFEGUARDS
    Each school district must protect the
    confidentiality of personally identifiable
    information at collection, storage,
    disclosure, and destruction stages.
    One official at each school district must
    assume responsibility for ensuring the
    confidentiality of any personally identifiable
    information.
    All persons collecting or using personally
    identifiable information must receive
    training or instruction regarding your State’s
    policies and procedures regarding
    confidentiality under Part B of the IDEA
    and FERPA.
    Each school district must maintain, for
    public inspection, a current listing of the
    names and positions of those employees
    within the district that may have access to
    personally identifiable information.
    DESTRUCTION OF INFORMATION
    Your school district must inform you when
    personally identifiable information
    collected, maintained, or used is no longer
    needed to provide educational services to
    your child.
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    The information must be destroyed at your
    request; however, a permanent record of
    your child’s name, address, and phone
    number, grades, attendance record, classes
    attended, grade level completed, and year
    completed, may be maintained without time
    limitation.
    MEDIATION
    Mediation in special education is a free and
    effective process to assist parents and
    schools in resolving disagreements, at the
    earliest stage possible, regarding the
    education program of a student with
    disabilities. This occurs at a nonadversative meeting that is more structured
    than a parent-school conference but less
    formal than a due process hearing.
    The Oklahoma State Department of
    Education or school district must make
    mediation available to allow you and the
    school district to resolve disagreements
    involving any matter under Part B of the
    IDEA, including matters arising prior to the
    filing of a due process complaint. Thus,
    mediation is available to resolve disputes
    under Part B of the IDEA, whether or not
    you have filed a due process hearing request.
    When a due process complaint is initiated
    under the IDEA, the school district must
    inform you of the availability of mediation
    as an alternative to resolving disputes.
    The procedures must ensure that the
    mediation process:
     Is voluntary on your part and the
    school district’s part.
     Is provided at no cost to you.
     Is not used to deny your right to a
    due process hearing, or deny any
    other rights you have under Part B of
    the IDEA.
     Is conducted by a qualified and
    impartial mediator who is trained in
    effective techniques.
    For further information on Oklahoma’s
    Mediation system, you may contact the
    Special Education Resolution Center
    (SERC) at 918-712-9632 or 888-267-0028.
    You may also contact the local Early
    Settlement Center at 877-521-6677 for the
    name and number of your local Early
    Settlement Center.
    Opportunity to Meet with a Disinterested
    Party:
    The state educational agency (SEA) or
    school district may establish procedures to
    offer you and school districts that choose not
    to use the mediation process an opportunity
    to meet with a disinterested party who is
    under contract with:
     An appropriate alternative dispute
    resolution entity (Early Settlement
    Centers of the Alternative Dispute
    Resolution System, under the direction
    of the Administrative Office of the
    Courts), a parent training and
    information center (Oklahoma Parent
    Training and Information Center), the
    Joint Oklahoma Information Network
    (JOIN), or a community parent resource
    center in the State.
     To encourage the use, and explain the
    benefits, of the mediation process to you.
    The mediator:
     May not be an employee of the SEA or
    the school district that is involved in the
    education or care of your child.
     Must not have a personal or professional
    interest which conflicts with the
    mediator’s objectivity.
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    A person who otherwise qualifies as a
    mediator is not an employee of a school
    district or State agency solely because
    he/she is paid by the agency or school
    district to serve as a mediator.
    Trained, qualified, and impartial mediators
    are available, and may be requested from the
    Early Settlement Centers of the Alternative
    Dispute Resolution System, under the
    direction of the Administrative Office of the
    Courts. Information and referral may also be
    obtained at no cost through the OSDE-SES,
    the Oklahoma Areawide Services
    Information System (OASIS), the Oklahoma
    Parent Training Information Center, or the
    Oklahoma Disability Law Center (ODLC).
    The OSDE-SES supports resolution of
    disputes, involving any matter subject to due
    process complaints, through mediation or
    other informal means between parents and
    school districts concerning the education of
    a child with a disability or purported to have
    disabilities. The State is responsible for the
    costs of the mediation process.
    Each meeting in the mediation process must
    be scheduled in a timely manner and held in
    a location that is convenient for you and the
    school district. Mediation is not used to deny
    or delay your right to a due process hearing
    or to deny any other rights afforded under
    these requirements. Also, the mediation
    meeting does not alter the required timelines
    for due process hearings.
    To resolve a dispute through the mediation
    process, both you and the school district
    must execute a legally binding agreement
    that sets forth such resolution, and:
     States that all discussions occurred
    during the mediation process will
    remain confidential and may not be
    used as evidence in any subsequent
    due process hearing or civil
    proceedings.
     Is signed by both you and a
    representative of the school district
    who has the authority to bind the
    school district.
    A written, signed mediation agreement is
    enforceable in any State court or competent
    jurisdiction or in a district court of the
    United States.
    Mediation may be requested by you or the
    school district but must be attended and
    agreed upon by both parties. The parties
    involved may or may not have
    representatives at the mediation; however,
    those persons attending should be in a
    position of authority to make decisions.
    Either party may refuse to participate in a
    conference without prejudice to any
    procedural safeguard afforded under any
    applicable State or federal law.
    FILING LOCAL OR STATE LEVEL
    ADMINISTRATIVE COMPLAINTS
    A signed written complaint regarding
    alleged violations of the IDEA Part B may
    be filed with the local school district
    administrator or the SEA. The complaint
    may address your specific child and/or
    policy or practice of the school district that
    you allege is in violation of the IDEA.
    If the complaint is filed with the local school
    district, the complainant may request that
    the State review the findings.
    A written complaint must include:
     A statement that the school district
    has violated a requirement under the
    IDEA Part B.
     Facts on which the statement is
    based.
    12
     The signature and contact
    information of the complainant.
    If alleging violations regarding a specific
    child:
     The name of the child and the
    address of the residence of the child.
     The name of the school in which the
    child attends.
     In the case of a homeless child or
    youth, available contact information
    for the child and the name of the
    school in which the child attends.
     A description of how the school
    district has violated the requirements
    under the IDEA related to the
    allegation including the facts related
    to the problem.
     The proposed resolution of the
    problem to the extent known and
    available to the party following the
    complaint at the time the complaint
    is filed.
    The complaint must allege the violation
    occurred not more than one year prior to the
    date the complaint is filed.
    If you file an administrative complaint and a
    due process hearing complaint on the same
    issue, the investigation of the administrative
    complaint will be held in abeyance. The
    hearing officer assigned to hear your due
    process hearing complaint will conduct an
    impartial hearing.
    Relevant information may be submitted
    orally and in writing regarding the alleged
    issue for consideration in determining if
    there is a violation of the IDEA Part B.
    A form for this purpose is available from the
    OSDE-SES to assist you in filing a formal
    written complaint.
    A written letter of findings will be issued by
    the OSDE-SES within 60 calendar days after
    receipt of a formal written complaint, unless
    exceptional circumstances exist which
    require lengthier involvement.
    Mediation is also encouraged as an option to
    facilitate early resolution of complaint
    issues. Information to assist in requesting
    mediation or filing a complaint may be
    obtained by contacting the special education
    director or administrator of your school
    district or the OSDE-SES.
    FILING A DUE PROCESS HEARING
    COMPLAINT
    You or the school district may file a due
    process complaint on any matter relating to
    a proposal or refusal to initiate or change the
    identification, evaluation, or educational
    placement of your child, or the provision of
    a FAPE.
    The due process complaint must allege a
    violation that happened not more than two
    years before you or the school district knew
    or should have known about the alleged
    action that forms the basis of the due process
    complaint.
    The above timeline does not apply to you if
    you could not file a due process complaint
    due to:
     The school district specifically
    misrepresented that it has resolved
    the issue forming the basis of the
    complaint.
     The school district withheld
    information from you that was
    required to be provided to you under
    Part B of the IDEA.
    13
    The school district must inform you of any
    free or low-cost legal or other relevant
    services available in your area if you request
    the information, or if you or the school
    district file a due process complaint.
    DUE PROCESS COMPLAINT
    To request a hearing, you or the school
    district (or your attorney or the school
    district’s attorney) must submit a due
    process complaint to the other party. That
    complaint must contain all of the content
    listed below and must be kept confidential.
    You or the school district, whichever filed
    the complaint, must also provide the SEA
    with a copy of the complaint.
    The due process complaint must be in
    writing, signed, and include:
     The name of your child.
     Your child’s date of birth.
     The address of your child’s
    residence.
     The name of the school your child is
    attending.
     If your child is a homeless child or
    youth, your child’s contact
    information and the name of the
    school your child is attending.
     The current grade or current
    placement of your child.
     Your child’s established or purported
    disability.
     A description of the nature of the
    problem of your child relating to the
    proposed or refused action, including
    facts relating to the problem.
     A proposed resolution of the
    problem to the extent known and
    available to you or the school district
    at the time.
     The reason for challenging the
    identification, evaluation, educational placement of your child, or the
    provision of a FAPE to your child.
    A party may not have a due process hearing
    until the party, or the attorney representing
    the party, files a notice that meets the
    requirements.
    A form for this purpose is available from the
    OSDE-SES to assist you in filing a due
    process complaint.
    A copy of this request must be mailed by
    you, or the attorney representing you on
    behalf of your child, to the school district,
    and to the OSDE-SES, Attention: Due
    Process Hearing Requests, 2500 North
    Lincoln Boulevard, Room 412, Oklahoma
    City, Oklahoma 73105-4599.
    An impartial due process hearing office will
    be appointed to the case. You or your
    attorney will be notified of the appointment.
    The due process complaint will be
    considered sufficient unless the party
    receiving the due process complaint notifies
    the hearing officer and the other party, in
    writing, within 15 calendar days of receiving
    their complaint, that the complaint does not
    meet the requirements listed above. Within
    five calendar days of receiving the
    notification that the receiving party
    considers a due process complaint
    insufficient, the hearing officer must make a
    determination if the due process complaint
    meets the requirements listed above, and
    must immediately notify the parties in
    writing of such determination.
    14
    If the hearing officer determines that your
    due process hearing complaint is
    insufficient, you have the right to submit an
    amended complaint addressing the reason
    why it did not meet the criteria of a
    sufficient complaint.
    You or the school district may make
    changes to the due process complaint only
    if:
     The other party approves of the
    changes in writing and is given the
    opportunity to resolve the due
    process complaint through resolution
    meeting.
     By no later than five days before the
    due process hearing begins, the
    hearing officer grants permission for
    the changes. If the complaining party
    makes changes to the due process
    complaint, the timeline for the
    resolution meeting, and the time
    period for the resolution start again
    on the date in which the amended
    complaint is filed.
    Nothing in this section may be construed to
    preclude you from filing a separate request
    for a due process complaint on an issue
    separate from the complaint already filed.
    If the school district has not sent a prior
    written notice to you regarding the subject
    matter contained in your due process
    complaint, the school district must, within
    ten calendar days of receiving the due
    process complaint, send to you a response
    that must include:
     An explanation of why the school
    district proposed or refused to take
    the action raised in the due process
    complaint.
     A description of other options that
    your child’s IEP team considered
    and the reasons why those options
    were rejected.
     A description of each evaluation
    procedure, assessment, record or
    report the school district used as the
    basis for the proposed or refused
    actions.
     A description of the other factors that
    are relevant to the school district’s
    proposed or refused actions.
    Except as stated above, the party receiving a
    due process complaint must, within ten
    calendar days of receiving the due process
    complaint, send to the other party a response
    that specifically addresses the issues raised
    in the complaint.
    RESOLUTION SESSIONS
    Within 15 calendar days of receiving notice
    of your due process hearing complaint, and
    before the due process hearing begins, the
    school district must convene a meeting with
    you and the relevant member(s) of the IEP
    team who have specific knowledge of the
    facts identified in your due process
    complaint.
    The meeting:
     Must include a representative of the
    school district who has decisionmaking authority on behalf of the
    school district.
     May not include an attorney of the
    school district, unless you are
    accompanied by an attorney.
    The purpose of the meeting is for you to
    discuss your due process complaint, and the
    facts that form the basis of the complaint.
    The school district is provided the
    opportunity to resolve the complaint, unless
    you and the school district both agree in
    writing to waive the resolution meeting, or
    agree to use the mediation process. Unless
    both you and the school district waive the
    15
    resolution meeting or agree to go to
    mediation, your failure to participate in the
    resolution meeting will delay the timelines
    for the resolution process and the due
    process hearing until the resolution meeting
    is held.
    If the school district has not resolved the
    complaint to your satisfaction within 30
    calendar days of the receipt of the due
    process complaint, the due process hearing
    may occur.
    The 45 calendar day timeline for issuing a
    final decision begins at the expiration of the
    30 calendar day resolution period, unless
    you and the school district have both agreed
    to waive the resolution process or to use
    mediation. In this case, the 45 calendar day
    timeline begins the next day.
    If, after making reasonable efforts and
    documenting such efforts, the school district
    is not able to obtain your participation in the
    resolution meeting, the school district may,
    at the end of the 30 calendar day resolution
    period, request that a hearing officer dismiss
    your due process complaint.
    If the school district fails to hold a mediation
    session within 15 days after receiving your
    due process hearing complaint or fails to
    participate in the resolution meeting, you
    may ask the hearing office to begin the due
    process hearing timeline.
    If a resolution to the dispute is reached at the
    resolution meeting, you and the school
    district must execute a legally binding
    agreement that is:
     Signed by you and a representative
    of the school district who has the
    authority to bind the school district.
     Enforceable in any State court of
    competent jurisdiction or in a district
    court of the United States.
    If you and the school district enter into an
    agreement as a result of a resolution
    meeting, either party may void the
    agreement within three business days of the
    time that both you and the school district
    signed the agreement.
    IMPARTIAL DUE PROCESS HEARING
    At a minimum, a hearing officer must:
     Not be an employee of the SEA or
    the school district involved in the
    education or care of your child;
    however, a person is not an
    employee of the agency solely
    because he/she is paid by the agency
    to serve as a hearing officer.
     Not have personal or professional
    interest that conflicts with the
    hearing officer’s objectivity in the
    hearing.
     Be knowledgeable of, and
    understand, the provisions of the
    IDEA, federal, and State regulations
    pertaining to the IDEA, and legal
    interpretations of the IDEA by
    federal and State courts.
     Have the knowledge and ability to
    conduct hearings, in accordance with
    appropriate standard legal practice.
     Have the knowledge and ability to
    render and write decisions in
    accordance with appropriate,
    standard legal practice.
    The party that requests the due process
    hearing may not raise issues at the due
    process hearing that were not addressed in
    the due process complaint, unless the other
    party agrees.
    The SEA maintains a list of qualified
    hearing officers. When a due process
    hearing is assigned, the SEA must provide
    the name of the hearing officer assigned and
    their qualifications to all parties involved.
    16
    DUE PROCESS HEARING RIGHTS
    Any party to a hearing or an appeal must be
    accorded the right to:
     Be accompanied and advised by a
    lawyer or person with special
    knowledge or training regarding the
    problems of children with
    disabilities.
     Present evidence and confront,
    crossexamine, and require the
    attendance of witnesses.
     Prohibit the introduction of any
    evidence at the hearing that has not
    been disclosed to the other party at
    least five business days prior to the
    hearing.
     Obtain a written, or, at your option,
    electronic, word-for-word record of
    the hearing.
     Obtain a written, or, at your option,
    electronic findings of the facts and
    decisions, which shall be made
    available to the public and
    transmitted to the State advisory
    panel.
    A hearing officer may prevent any party that
    fails to disclose relevant evaluations or
    recommendations to the other party at least
    five business days before the hearing.
    You must be given the right to have your
    child present, and the right to open the
    hearing to the public.
    HEARING DECISIONS
    A hearing officer’s decision on whether your
    child received a FAPE must be based on
    substantive grounds.
    In matters alleging a procedural violation, a
    hearing officer may find that your child did
    not receive a FAPE, only if the procedural
    inadequacies:
     Impeded your child’s right to a
    FAPE.
     Significantly impeded your
    opportunity to participate in the
    decision-making process regarding
    the provision of a FAPE to your
    child.
     Caused a deprivation of an
    educational benefit.
    Nothing in the procedural safeguards section
    of the federal regulations under Part B of the
    IDEA can be interpreted to prevent you
    from filing a separate request for a due
    process hearing on an issue separate from a
    request already filed.
    The SEA, after deleting any personally
    identifiable information, must:
     Provide the findings and decisions in
    the due process hearing or appeal to
    the State special education advisory
    panel.
     Make those findings and decisions
    available to the public.
    FINALITY OF DECISION, APPEAL,
    IMPARTIAL REVIEW
    A decision made in a due process hearing is
    final, except that any party involved in the
    hearing may appeal the decision within 30
    calendar days.
    If a party is aggrieved by the findings and
    decision in the hearing, an appeal may be
    brought to the SEA.
    If there is an appeal, the SEA appoints a
    state reviewing officer who conducts an
    impartial review of the findings and
    decisions appealed. The official conducting
    the review must:
     Examine the entire hearing record.
    17
     Ensure that the procedures at the
    hearing were consistent with the
    requirements of due process.
     Seek additional evidence if
    necessary. If a hearing is held to
    receive additional evidence, the
    hearing rights described above apply.
     Give the parties an opportunity for
    oral or written argument, or both, at
    the discretion of the reviewing
    official.
     Make an independent decision on
    completion of the review.
     Give you and the school district a
    copy of written, or at your option,
    electronic, findings of fact and
    decisions.
    The SEA, after deleting any personally
    identifiable information, must transmit the
    findings and decisions to the State special
    education advisory panel, and make the
    findings and decisions available to the
    public.
    The decision made by the reviewing official
    is final, unless a party brings a civil action
    under the procedures described below.
    TIMELINES AND CONVENIENCE OF
    HEARINGS AND REVIEWS
    The SEA must ensure that no later than 45
    calendar days after the expiration of the 30
    calendar day period for resolution meetings,
    or, no later than 45 calendar days after the
    expiration of the adjusted time period:
     A final decision is reached in a
    hearing.
     A copy of the decision is mailed to
    you and the school district.
    If there is an appeal, the SEA must ensure
    that no later than 30 calendar days after the
    receipt of a request for a review:
     A final decision is reached in the
    review.
     A copy of the decision is mailed to
    you and the school district.
    A hearing officer may grant specific
    extensions of time beyond the 45 day
    calendar time period, if you or the school
    district requests a specific extension of the
    timeline.
    Each hearing must be conducted at a time
    and place that is reasonably convenient to
    you and your child.
    Except in the case of a change in placement
    initiated by school personnel due to your
    child carrying or possession of a weapon,
    possession or use of illegal drugs, or the sale
    or soliciting the sale of a controlled
    substance, or inflicting serious bodily injury
    upon another person, (or a change in
    placement ordered by a hearing officer due
    to a determination that maintaining the
    current placement is substantially likely to
    result in injury to the child or others), if you
    request a hearing to challenge the
    manifestation determination review, your
    child must remain in the interim alternative
    educational setting pending the decision of
    the hearing officer, or until the expiration of
    the time period of the change of placement,
    whichever occurs first, unless the State or
    school district and you agree otherwise.
    RIGHT TO BRING A CIVIL ACTION
    Any party who does not agree with the
    findings and decisions in the State level
    review has the right to bring a civil action
    with respect to the matter that was the
    subject of the due process complaint
    hearing. The action may be brought in any
    State court of competent jurisdiction or in a
    district court of the United States, without
    regard to the amount in dispute.
    18
    The party bringing the civil action must
    have 90 calendar days from the date of the
    decision of the hearing officer to bring such
    an action.
    In any civil action, the court:
     Receives the records of the
    administrative proceedings.
     Hears additional evidence at the
    request of a party.
     Bases its decision on the
    preponderance of the evidence, and
    grants the relief that the court
    determines to be appropriate.
    ATTORNEYS' FEES
    In any action or proceeding brought under
    Part B of the IDEA, the court, in its
    discretion, may award reasonable attorneys'
    fees as part of the cost:
     To a prevailing party who is the
    parent of a child with a disability.
     To a prevailing party who is a school
    district against the attorney of a
    parent who files a request for a due
    process hearing or subsequent cause
    of action that is frivolous,
    unreasonable or without foundation,
    or against the attorney of a parent
    who continued to litigate after the
    litigation clearly became frivolous,
    unreasonable or without foundation.
     To a prevailing school district
    against the attorney of a parent, or
    against the parent, if the parent’s
    complaint or subsequent cause of
    action was presented for any
    improper purpose, such as to harass,
    to cause unnecessary delay, or to
    needlessly increase the cost of the
    action or proceeding.
    A court awards reasonable attorneys’ fees
    based on rates prevailing in the community
    in which the action or hearing arose for the
    kind and quality of services furnished. No
    bonus or multiplier may be used in
    calculating fees awarded.
    Funds under the IDEA Part B may not be
    used to pay attorney's fees or costs of a party
    related to an action or proceeding.
    Attorneys' fees may not be awarded and
    related costs may not be reimbursed in any
    action or proceeding for services performed
    subsequent to the time of a written offer of
    settlement to you, if:
     The offer is made within the time
    prescribed by Rule 68 of the Federal
    Rules of Civil Procedure; or, in the
    case of an administrative proceeding,
    at any time more than ten calendar
    days before the proceeding begins.
     The offer is not accepted within ten
    calendar days.
     The court or administrative hearing
    officer finds that the relief finally
    obtained by you is not more
    favorable to you than the offer of
    settlement.
    Attorneys' fees may not be awarded relating
    to any meeting of the IEP team unless such
    meeting is convened as a result of an
    administrative proceeding or court action,
    or, at the discretion of the State, for
    mediation.
    DISCIPLINE
    AUTHORITY OF SCHOOL PERSONNEL
    School personnel may consider any unique
    circumstances on a case-by-case basis, when
    determining whether to order a change in
    placement for a child with a disability who
    violates a code of student conduct.
    School personnel may remove a child with a
    disability who violates a code of student
    19
    conduct from their current placement to an
    appropriate interim alternative educational
    setting, another setting, or suspension, for
    not more than ten consecutive school days
    (to the extent such alternatives are applied to
    children without disabilities).
    If school personnel seek to order a change in
    placement that would exceed ten school
    days, and the behavior that gave rise to the
    violation of the school code is determined
    not to be a manifestation of your child’s
    disability, school personnel may apply the
    disciplinary procedures to your child in the
    same manner and for the same duration in
    which the procedures would be applied to
    children without disabilities, except the
    school must provide services to your child.
    Your child’s IEP team determines the
    interim alternative educational setting for
    such services.
    These services that must be provided to your
    child if removed from his or her current
    placement may be provided in an interim
    alternative educational setting.
    SERVICES
    Your child, if removed from his or her
    current placement for more than ten school
    days in the same school year must:
     Continue to receive educational
    services, so as to enable him or her
    to participate in the general
    education curriculum, although in
    another setting, and to progress
    toward meeting the goals identified
    in his or her IEP; and receive, as
    appropriate, an Functional Behavior
    Assessment (FBA), behavioral
    intervention services, and
    modifications that are designed to
    address the behavior violation so that
    it does not happen again.
    MANIFESTATION DETERMINATIONS
    Must occur within ten school days of any
    decision to change the placement of your
    child because of a violation of a code of
    student conduct that results in ten or more
    consecutive school days, or more than ten
    cumulative schools days of suspension in the
    same school year that school officials have
    determined is a pattern of behavior.
    A pattern of behavior may be determined
    because of the length of each removal, the
    total time that the student has been removed,
    the proximity of the removals to one another
    and whether or the behavior is substantially
    similar to the student’s behavior in previous
    incidents that resulted in disciplinary
    removals.
    The school district, you, and other relevant
    members of the IEP team (as determined by
    you and the school district) must review all
    relevant information in your child’s file,
    including his or her IEP, any teacher
    observations, and any relevant information
    you have provided to determine if:
     The conduct in question was caused
    by, or was a direct and substantial
    relationship to, his or her disability.
     The conduct in question was the
    direct result of the school district’s
    failure to implement his or her IEP.
    If the school district, you, and other relevant
    members of the IEP team determine that
    either is applicable for your child, the
    conduct must be determined to be a
    manifestation of your child’s disability.
    DETERMINATION THAT BEHAVIOR
    WAS A MANIFESTATION
    If the school district, you, and other relevant
    members of the IEP team determine that the
    20
    conduct was a manifestation of your child’s
    disability, the IEP team must either:
     Conduct an FBA and implement a
    behavior intervention plan (BIP) for
    your child, unless the school district
    had conducted such assessment prior
    to such determination and the
    behavior that resulted in a change in
    placement.
     If a BIP already has been developed,
    the IEP team must meet to review
    the plan, and modify it, as necessary,
    to address the behavior.
    Unless determined to be a special
    circumstance, the school district must
    return your child to the placement from
    which your child was removed, unless you
    and the school district agree to a change of
    placement as part of the modification of the
    BIP.
    DETERMINATION THAT BEHAVIOR
    WAS NOT A MANIFESTATION OF THE
    DISABILITY
    If the result of the review is a determination
    that the behavior of your child was not a
    manifestation of your child's disability, the
    relevant disciplinary procedures applicable
    to children without disabilities may be
    applied to your child in the same manner in
    which they would be applied to children
    without disabilities, except that a FAPE
    must be provided to your child during the
    term of suspension.
    You have the right to request mediation or
    an expedited due process hearing if you
    disagree with the manifestation
    determination.
    DISCIPLINARY RECORDS
    If the school district initiates disciplinary
    procedures applicable to all children, the
    school district must ensure that the special
    education and disciplinary records of your
    child are transmitted for consideration by the
    person(s) making the final determination
    about the disciplinary action.
    INTERIM ALTERNATIVE
    EDUCATIONAL SETTINGS
    Regardless of whether or not the behavior
    was a manifestation of your child’s
    disability, school personnel may remove a
    student to an interim alternative educational
    setting for up to 45 school days if your
    child:
     Carries or possesses a weapon to
    school or has a weapon at school, on
    school premises, or at a school
    function under the jurisdiction of an
    SEA or a school district.
     Knowingly has or uses illegal drugs,
    or sells or solicits the sale of a
    controlled substance, while at school,
    on school premises, or at a school
    function under the jurisdiction of a
    SEA or school district.
     Has inflicted serious bodily injury
    upon another person while at school,
    on school premises, or at a school
    function under the jurisdiction of an
    SEA or a school district.
    “Serious Bodily Injury” is defined to mean a
    bodily injury that involves a substantial risk
    of death; extreme physical pain; protracted
    and obvious disfigurement, or protracted
    loss or impairment of the function of a
    bodily member, organ or faculty.
    The IEP Team will determine the
    appropriate services for your child in an
    Interim Alternative Educational Settings
    (IAES).
    The school has the option of continuing the
    IAES into the next school year if there are
    21
    less than 45 school days remaining in the
    school year in which the incident takes
    place.
    Not later than the date on which the decision
    to take disciplinary action is made, the
    school district must notify you of that
    decision, and provide you with a procedural
    safeguards notice.
    CHANGE OF PLACEMENT DUE TO
    DISCIPLINARY REMOVALS
    The removal of your child from his or her
    current educational placement is a change of
    placement if:
     The removal is more than 10
    consecutive days.
     Your child has been subjected to a
    series of removals that constitute a
    pattern of removal because:
    o The series of removals
    totaled more than ten school
    days in a school year.
    o Your child’s behavior is
    substantially similar to your
    child’s behavior in previous
    incidents that resulted in the
    series of removals.
    o Of such additional factors as
    the length of each removal,
    the total amount of time your
    child has been removed, and
    the proximity of the removals
    to one another.
    o Whether a pattern of
    removals constitutes a change
    of placements is determined
    on a case-by-case basis by
    the school district, and, if
    challenged, is subject to
    review by judicial
    proceedings.
    APPEALS
    You may file a due process complaint to
    request a due process hearing if you disagree
    with:
     Any decision regarding placement
    made under the discipline provision.
     The manifestation determination.
    The school district may file a due
    process complaint to request a due
    process hearing if it believes that
    maintaining the current placement of
    your child is substantially likely to
    result in injury to your child or to
    others.
    AUTHORITY OF HEARING OFFICER
    A hearing officer must conduct the due
    process hearing and make a decision. The
    hearing officer may:
     Return your child to the placement
    from which your child was removed
    if the hearing officer determines that
    the removal was a violation of the
    requirements described under the
    heading Authority of School
    Personnel, or that your child’s
    behavior was a manifestation of your
    child’s disability.
     Order a change in the placement of
    your child to an appropriate interim
    alternative educational setting for not
    more than 45 school days if the
    hearing officer determines that
    maintaining the current placement of
    your child is substantially likely to
    result in injury to your child or to
    others.
    These hearing procedures may be repeated,
    if the school district believes that returning
    your child to the original placement is
    substantially likely to result in injury to your
    child or to others.
    22
    The SEA or school district must arrange for
    an expedited hearing when you request one.
    Whenever you or the school district file a
    due process complaint to request such a
    hearing, a hearing must be held that meets
    the requirements described under the
    headings Due Process Complaint
    Procedures, Hearings on Due Process
    Complaints, and Appeal of Decisions;
    Impartial Review, except as follows:
     The SEA or school district must
    arrange for an expedited due process
    hearing, which must occur within 20
    school days of the date the hearing is
    requested and must result in a
    determination within ten school days
    after the hearing.
     Unless you and the school district
    agree in writing to waive the
    meeting, or agree to use mediation, a
    resolution meeting must occur within
    seven calendar days or upon
    receiving notice of the due process
    complaint.
     The hearing may proceed, unless the
    matter has been resolved to the
    satisfaction of both parties within 15
    calendar days of receipt of the due
    process complaint.
    A State may establish different procedural
    rules for expedited due process hearings
    than it has established for other due process
    hearings. Except for the timelines, those
    rules must be consistent with the rules in this
    document regarding due process hearings.
    A party may appeal the decision in an
    expedited due process hearing in the same
    way as they may for decisions in other due
    process hearings.
    PLACEMENT DURING APPEALS
    When you or the school district has filed a
    due process complaint related to disciplinary
    matters, your child must (unless you and the
    SEA or school district agree otherwise)
    remain in the interim alternative educational
    setting pending the decision of the hearing
    officer or until the expiration of the time
    period of removal provided for and
    described under the heading Authority of
    School Personnel, whichever comes first.
    PROTECTIONS FOR CHILDREN NOT
    YET ELIGIBLE FOR SPECIAL
    EDUCATION AND RELATED
    SERVICES
    If a child who has been determined to be
    eligible for special education and related
    services under IDEA Part B, violates a code
    of student conduct, but the school district
    had knowledge before the behavior that
    brought about the disciplinary action that
    your child was a child with a disability, then
    your child may assert any of the procedural
    safeguards described in this notice.
    Basis of knowledge for disciplinary mattersA school district must be deemed to have
    knowledge that a child is a child with a
    disability if, before the behavior that brought
    about the disciplinary action occurred:
     You expressed concern in writing
    that your child is in need of special
    education and related services to
    supervisory or administrative
    personnel of the appropriate
    education agency, or a teacher of
    your child.
     You requested an evaluation related
    to eligibility for special education
    and related services under Part B of
    the IDEA.
     Your child’s teacher, or other school
    district personnel, expressed specific
    concerns about a pattern of behavior
    demonstrated by your child, directly
    to the school district’s director of
    special education or to other
    23
    supervisory personnel of the school
    district.
    Exception─
    A school district must not be deemed to
    have knowledge that your child is a child
    with a disability:
     If you have not allowed an
    evaluation of your child.
     If you have refused services for your
    child.
     Your child has been evaluated and
    determined not to be a child with a
    disability under the IDEA Part B.
    CONDITIONS THAT APPLY IF NO
    BASIS OF KNOWLEDGE
    If prior to taking disciplinary measures
    against your child, a school district does not
    have knowledge that a child is a child with a
    disability, as described in Basis of
    Knowledge for Disciplinary Matters and
    Exceptions, your child may be subjected to
    the disciplinary measures applied to children
    without disabilities who engaged in
    comparable behaviors.
    However, if a request is made for an
    evaluation of your child during the time
    period in which your child is subjected to
    disciplinary measures, the evaluation must
    be conducted in an expedited manner. Until
    the evaluation is completed, your child
    remains in the educational placement
    determined by school authorities, which
    include suspension or expulsion without
    educational services.
    If your child is determined to be a child with
    a disability, taking into consideration
    information from the evaluation conducted
    by the school district and information
    provided by you, the school district must
    provide special education and related
    services in accordance with the provision
    under the IDEA Part B, including the
    disciplinary requirements described above.
    REFERRAL TO AND ACTION BY LAW
    ENFORCEMENT AND JUDICIAL
    AUTHORITIES
    The IDEA Part B does not:
     Prohibit a school district from
    reporting a crime committed by a
    child with a disability to appropriate
    authorities.
     Prevent Oklahoma State law
    enforcement and judicial authorities
    from exercising their responsibilities
    with regard to the application of
    federal and Oklahoma State law to
    crimes committed by a child with a
    disability.
    Transmittal of records─
    If a school district reports a crime
    committed by a child with a disability, the
    school district:
     Must ensure that copies of your
    child’s special education and
    disciplinary records are transmitted
    for consideration by the appropriate
    authorities to whom the agency
    reports the crime.
     May transmit copies of your child’s
    special education and disciplinary
    records only to the extent permitted
    by Family Education Rights and
    Privacy Act (FERPA).
    REQUIREMENTS FOR UNILATERAL
    PLACEMENT BY PARENTS OF
    CHILDREN IN PRIVATE SCHOOLS AT
    PUBLIC EXPENSE
    The IDEA Part B does not require a school
    district to pay for the cost of education,
    including special education and related
    services, of your child with a disability at a
    private school or facility if the school
    24
    district made a FAPE available to your
    child, and you chose to place your child in a
    private school or facility. However, the
    school district where the private school is
    located must include your child in the
    population whose needs are addressed under
    Part B provisions of the IDEA regarding
    children who have been placed by their
    parents in a private school at 34 CFR §§
    300.131 through 300.144.
    Reimbursement for private school
    placement—
    If your child previously received special
    education and related services under the
    authority of a school district, and you choose
    to enroll your child in a private elementary
    or secondary school without the consent of
    or referral by the school because you
    disagree that the IEP being offered your
    child, a court or a hearing officer may
    require the school district to reimburse you
    for the cost of that enrollment. The court or
    hearing officer must find that the school
    district had not made a FAPE available to
    your child in a timely manner prior to that
    enrollment, and that the private placement is
    appropriate.
    A hearing officer or a court may find your
    placement to be appropriate, even if the
    placement does not meet the State standards
    that apply to education provided by the SEA
    and the school district.
    Limitations on reimbursement—
    The cost of reimbursement may be reduced
    or denied if:
     At the most recent IEP meeting that
    you attended prior to removal of
    your child from the public school,
    you did not inform the IEP team that
    you were rejecting the placement
    proposed by the school district to
    provide a FAPE to your child,
    including stating your concerns and
    your intent to enroll your child in a
    private school at public expense.
     Ten business days (including any
    holidays that occur on a business
    day) prior to the removal of your
    child from the public school, you did
    not give written notice to the school
    district of the information described
    above.
     Prior to the removal of your child
    from the public school, the school
    district provided prior written notice
    to you, of its intent to evaluate your
    child (including a statement of the
    purpose of the evaluation that was
    appropriate and reasonable), but you
    did not make your child available for
    such evaluation.
     Upon a court’s finding that your
    actions were unreasonable.
    However, the cost of reimbursement must
    not be reduced or denied for failure to
    provide notice if:
     The school district prevented you
    from providing the notice.
     You cannot read or write in English.
     You had not received notice of your
    responsibility to provide the notice
    described above.
     Compliance with the requirements
    above would likely result in physical
    harm to your child.
    25


    RESOURCES FOR PARENTS AND
    SCHOOLS
    Alternative Dispute Resolution Program
    (Mediation)
    Administrative Office of the Courts
    (877) 521-6677 or (405) 522-7876


    Joint Oklahoma Information Network
    (JOIN)
    500 North Broadway, Suite 300
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
    Dial 2-1-1


    Legal Aid of Western Oklahoma
    (405) 521-1302

    Legal Services of Eastern Oklahoma
    (918) 584-3211
    (918) 428-4357 (Hot Line)
    (888) 534-5243 (Hot Line)

    Office of Juvenile Affairs (OJA)
    Educational Services
    (405) 962-6106
    Oklahoma ABLE Tech
    1514 West Hall of Fame
    Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078
    (800) 257-1705

    Oklahoma Advanced Practice Nurse
    Coalition
    (918) 660-3937

    Oklahoma Areawide Services Information
    System (OASIS)
    (800) 426-2747

    Oklahoma Assistive Technology Center (OATC) at the University of Oklahoma
    Health Sciences Center, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences—College of Allied Health
    1600 North Phillips
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104
    (405) 271-3625; (405) 271-1705 (TDD)
    (405) 271-1707 (Fax)
    (800) 700-OATC (6282)

    Oklahoma Assistive Technology Center
    (OATC) at the University of Oklahoma—
    Tulsa Department of Rehabilitation
    Sciences—College of Allied Health
    4502 East 41st Street
    Tulsa, Oklahoma 74135
    (918) 660-3261 or (918) 660-3279
    (918) 660-3297 (Fax)
    Oklahoma Association of Clinical Nurse
    Specialists
    (405) 951-8214
    Oklahoma Board of Nursing
    (405) 962-1800
    Oklahoma Commission of Children and
    Youth (OCCY)
    (405) 606-4900
    Oklahoma Department of Career and
    Technology Education
    (405) 377-2000
    (405) 743-6816 TDD
    Oklahoma Department of Corrections
    (405) 962-6139
    Oklahoma Department of Health
    (405) 271-5600
    Oklahoma Department of Human Services
    (DHS)
    (405) 521-2778
    Oklahoma Department of Mental Health &
    Substance Abuse Services (ODMHSAS)
    (405) 522-3908
    26
    Oklahoma Department of Rehabilitation
    Services (DRS)
    Office of Disability Concerns
    (800) 522-8224 V/TDD
    (405) 521-3756 V/TDD
    (800) 845-8476
    (405) 951-3400 V/TDD
    Oklahoma Disability Law Center (ODLC)
    (800) 226-5883 V/TDD
    Tulsa (918) 743-6220 V/TDD
    Oklahoma City (405) 525-7755 V/TDD
    Oklahoma Indian Legal Services
    (800) 658-1497 or (405) 943-6457
    Oklahoma Parent Training and Information
    Center
    (877) 553-4332
    Oklahoma State Department of Education
    (OSDE)
    Special Education Services
    2500 North Lincoln Boulevard, Room 412
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73105-4599
    (405) 522-3248 or (405) 521-4875 TTY
    Project ECCO (Enriching Children’s
    Communications Opportunities)
    (866) 514-9620
    Special Education Resolution Center
    (SERC)
    4825 South Peoria, Suite 2
    Tulsa, Oklahoma 74105
    (888) 267-0028
    (918) 712-9632